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Self-help strategies:

Controlling panic and sudden distress

These are some techniques and suggestions that survivors have found useful in self-managing panic attacks and/or anxiety.

During a distressing situation

  • Try to become aware as early as you can that you're experiencing a panic attack/flashback/sudden memory/strange sensation. Stop whatever it is you're doing.
  • Try not to fight against it as you may just get more tense.
  • Calm yourself. Breathe slowly and deeply.
  • Avoid quick decisions. Wait until you calm down.
  • Check out reality. Plant your feet firmly on the ground and hang onto something- like the arms of a chair, anything to get the message that the abuse is not happening now.
  • Decide what to do next. You could leave the situation, change the situation, continue what you're doing slowly, breathing deeply, reassuring yourself and trying to relax.
  • Accept what is happening.
  • Avoid driving until you're calmed down.
  • Afterwards

  • Try to work out what happened.
  • Make sure you have someone you can talk to.
  • Expect to feel vulnerable afterwards.
  • Be kind to yourself! It is an understandable reaction to a given set of circumstances.
  • Prevention and self-help

  • Try to avoid situations of overwhelming anxiety.
  • Avoid caffeine. It's a stimulant and may make you feel more hyped up.
  • Avoid alcohol and non-prescribed drugs.
  • Develop a plan with your G.P. about how you will use prescribed medication to help.
  • Remember that all of this is part of recovery.
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    Last Updated:Jan 2004

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